Introduction | Responding to 1c.gif (851 bytes)d.gif (845 bytes) | Responding to 1h.gif (850 bytes) | Responding to 1s.gif (111 bytes) | Responding to 1NT | Responding to 2c.gif (851 bytes)d.gif (845 bytes)h.gif (850 bytes)s.gif (111 bytes) | Jump rebids by opener | Interference | Passed Hand Bidding | Optional

HODOR in detail

Opening Answer Else
1c.gif (851 bytes): 5+h.gif (850 bytes), either 8-11 or 14+ HCP 1d.gif (845 bytes) relay, 0-9 or 14+; 10-13 natural 3c.gif (851 bytes): fit 6-9; 3d.gif (845 bytes): fit 0-5
1d.gif (845 bytes): 5+s.gif (111 bytes), either 8-11 or 14+ HCP 1h.gif (850 bytes) relay, 0-9 or 14+; 10-13 natural 3c.gif (851 bytes): fit 6-9; 3d.gif (845 bytes): fit 0-5
1h.gif (850 bytes): 5+c.gif (851 bytes) 14+ HCP or balanced 11-14, 18-19, 22+ 1s.gif (111 bytes) relay, 0-5 or 10+; 6-9 natural  
1s.gif (111 bytes): 5+d.gif (845 bytes) 14+ HCP 2c.gif (851 bytes) relay, 0-5 or 10+; 6-9 natural 2d.gif (845 bytes): fit 10+; 3d.gif (845 bytes): fit 8-9
1NT: no 5+-suit, 15-17 HCP    
2c.gif (851 bytes): 5+c.gif (851 bytes), 10-13 2d.gif (845 bytes) relay 10+  
2d.gif (845 bytes): 5+d.gif (845 bytes), 10-13 2h.gif (850 bytes) relay 10+  
2h.gif (850 bytes): 5+h.gif (850 bytes), 10-13 2s.gif (111 bytes) relay 10+  
2s.gif (111 bytes): 5+s.gif (111 bytes), 10-13 2NT relay 10+  
2NT: no 5+-suit, 20-21 HCP    

A. Responding to 1c.gif (851 bytes)d.gif (845 bytes)

A 5332 10-11 is opened with 1c.gif (851 bytes)d.gif (845 bytes), but an unbalanced 10-11 with enough playing strenth is opened with 2h.gif (850 bytes)s.gif (111 bytes). With a 5422 you have to have a good look at your cards and vulnerability. Could go both ways.

The responses to Hodor's suit openings at the 1-level follow the same rule: weak and strong bid the next suit (artificial relay), intermediate something else (natural). In this way it is possible to manipulate who will become declarer.

In case of a fit, the general rule is: the weaker we are, the higher we bid!

  • 1c.gif (851 bytes)-1d.gif (845 bytes): relay, either 0-9 (including 3-card fit) or 14+ no fit
    • in case of the weak 3-card fit, responder next transfers to opener's suit, for instance: 1c.gif (851 bytes)-1d.gif (845 bytes)-1NT-2d.gif (845 bytes)
    • RULE #1: when a weak hand is still possible after a 1c.gif (851 bytes)d.gif (845 bytes) opening, and the opponents did not bid, the suit right below opener's suit is a transfer
  • 1c.gif (851 bytes)-1h.gif (850 bytes): 14+ fit: responder bids opener's suit straight away, forcing, making sure he becomes declarer and indicating his strenth. Opener bids 2 of his suit with 8-11, in this case not promising a 6-card suit. Responder can now make a game try by bidding a new suit without a jump, bid game straight away, or make a slam try by bidding 2NT or a new suit with a jump. If opener does not bid 2 of his suit, he has 14+ GF:
    • with 8-11 opener rebids 2h.gif (850 bytes); everything else means 14+ GF:
    • 1c.gif (851 bytes)-1h.gif (850 bytes)(14+)-1s.gif (111 bytes): GF! Opener has 4+s.gif (111 bytes)5+h.gif (850 bytes) 14+. Next all kinds of advanced techniques are possible, like symmetric relay, cue asking bid, trump asking bid. For now we keep it simple and mainly natural. Both players describe their hands, but once the discription ends by bidding NT, the other continues by cue bidding:
      • 2d.gif (845 bytes)-2NT (4522)-3d.gif (845 bytes): d.gif (845 bytes)-cue
      • 2d.gif (845 bytes)-3c.gif (851 bytes)-3d.gif (845 bytes): 5+d.gif (845 bytes)
      • 3d.gif (845 bytes): splinter (single jump)
      • 4d.gif (845 bytes): exclusion Blackwood (double jump), same as regular Blackwood
      • should the opponents double a cue, than pass means no control, redouble 1st control and any other bid 2nd control.
  • 1c.gif (851 bytes)-2h.gif (850 bytes): 10-13 fit
    • pass: minimum or medium 8-11
    • 2NT: 14+ GF
    • 4h.gif (850 bytes): maximum 8-11 or 14+ without slam aspirations
    • Anything else: maximum 8-11, game try
  • 1c.gif (851 bytes)d.gif (845 bytes)-3c.gif (851 bytes): 6-9 and a 4-card h.gif (850 bytes)s.gif (111 bytes) fit
    • 3d.gif (845 bytes) artificial invtitation for game. Responder declines by bidding 3h.gif (850 bytes)
  • 1c.gif (851 bytes)d.gif (845 bytes)-3d.gif (845 bytes): preemptive, 0-5 and a 4-card h.gif (850 bytes)s.gif (111 bytes) fit. If opener next bids his suit at the 3-level, it is to play and means he is 8-11 or around 14-19. Because opener can still be 14-19 and there is a distributional 5-4 fit, it will be no easy penalty double for the opponents. A responder who nevertheless wants to play it safe, could also stay low and just bid 1c.gif (851 bytes)-1d.gif (845 bytes) or 1d.gif (845 bytes)-1h.gif (850 bytes):
    • 1d.gif (845 bytes)-3d.gif (845 bytes)-3h.gif (850 bytes): artificial invtitation for game. Responder declines by bidding 3s.gif (111 bytes)

In case of no fit, responder bids the relay with a weak or a strong hand, and makes a different natural bid should he be 10-13. So 1c.gif (851 bytes)-1d.gif (845 bytes) means 0-9 or 14+. Doesn't say anything about the d.gif (845 bytes).

After the relay, a weak 8-11 opener simply bids his suit at the 1-level. A weak responder can pass now or make a preemptive raise in case of a weak 3-card fit:

  • 1c.gif (851 bytes)-1d.gif (845 bytes)-1h.gif (850 bytes): 8-11, 5+h.gif (850 bytes)
    • pass or 2h.gif (850 bytes): weak 0-9. Opener will pass, but this bid is useful in case the opponents (want to) come into the bidding
  • a strong responder does not pass of course, but makes a natural bid. By not passing or raising, responder implicitely indicates a 14+ hand. Should responder bid a suit, then it is a five card suit. RULE #2: when responder's first natural bid is a suit, it is a 5+-card suit. With no 5-card suit, or sometimes a really bad 5-card suit, he bids NT:
    • 1c.gif (851 bytes)-1d.gif (845 bytes)-1h.gif (850 bytes)-1s.gif (111 bytes)/2c.gif (851 bytes)d.gif (845 bytes): 14+ 5+-card suit
    • 1c.gif (851 bytes)-1d.gif (845 bytes)-1h.gif (850 bytes)-1NT: 14+ no 5-card suit. Next, opener bids a 4-card suit should he have one, and a 4-4 fit will not get lost. There is still bidding space enough to raise opener's second suit as an invitation to game. Without a second suit, opener rebids his suit if he has more than 5, otherwise bids 2NT with a minimum, 3NT with a maximum.

After the relay, a strong 14+ opener does not bid his suit at the 1-level, thus implicitely indicating a strong 14+ hand. A 14-17 opener makes a natural bid, with 18+ he bids 2c.gif (851 bytes) Gazzilli, a simple and common convention among top players. After opener indicates a 14-17 hand, an 8-9 responder invites to game by transfering first, and a strong 14+ responder usually bids 2NT GF:

  • 1c.gif (851 bytes)-1d.gif (845 bytes)-1s.gif (111 bytes): 14-17 4s.gif (111 bytes)5h.gif (850 bytes)
    • A weak 0-7 responder may pass as opener is limited now, bid 2c.gif (851 bytes) (5+c.gif (851 bytes) [rule #2], no s.gif (111 bytes)h.gif (850 bytes)), bid 2s.gif (111 bytes) (weak, partner has to pass) or transfer to opener's suit by bidding 2d.gif (845 bytes) [rule #1] and pass next.
    • A weak 8-9 responder may make a game try by bidding 1NT, or continue bidding after transfering first 1c.gif (851 bytes)-1d.gif (845 bytes)-1s.gif (111 bytes)-2d.gif (845 bytes)-2h.gif (850 bytes):
      • 2s.gif (111 bytes): 8-9, inviting to 4s.gif (111 bytes) (with values in h.gif (850 bytes) it could be a good 7 HCP)
      • 3c.gif (851 bytes)d.gif (845 bytes): 8-9, 5+c.gif (851 bytes)d.gif (845 bytes), no s.gif (111 bytes)h.gif (850 bytes)
      • 3h.gif (850 bytes): 8-9, inviting to 4h.gif (850 bytes) (3-card fit, with a 4-card fit responder would have bid 1c.gif (851 bytes)-3c.gif (851 bytes))
    • A strong 14+ responder bids 2NT or higher, GF
  • 1c.gif (851 bytes)-1d.gif (845 bytes)-1NT: 14-17 5332
    • 2c.gif (851 bytes): 0-7, 5+c.gif (851 bytes) [rule #2], no h.gif (850 bytes)
    • 2d.gif (845 bytes): transfer to h.gif (850 bytes) [rule #1]: with 0-7 responder passes, with 8-9 he bids on:
      • 2s.gif (111 bytes): 8-9, 5+s.gif (111 bytes)
      • 2NT: 8-9, inviting to 3NT
      • 3c.gif (851 bytes)d.gif (845 bytes): 8-9, 5+ c.gif (851 bytes)d.gif (845 bytes)
    • 2s.gif (111 bytes): 0-7, 5+s.gif (111 bytes), no h.gif (850 bytes)
    • 2NT: 14+ GF
  • 1c.gif (851 bytes)-1d.gif (845 bytes)-2c.gif (851 bytes): Gazzilli, either 18+ or 14-17 5h.gif (850 bytes)4c.gif (851 bytes)
    • 2d.gif (845 bytes): artificial, indicates a 6-9 hand
    • 2h.gif (850 bytes): 0-5 (and becomes declarer unfortunately, there is no room for rule #1; after a 1d.gif (845 bytes)-opening there is room though, so then this would be a transfer to opener's suit again)
    • 2s.gif (111 bytes): 0-5, 5+s.gif (111 bytes), no h.gif (850 bytes)
    • 2NT: 14+ GF RULE #3: when 2NT is not needed to invite to 3NT, 2NT means a 14+ hand and asks a strong unlimited opener to indicate extra values (18+) by bidding 3c.gif (851 bytes). When 2NT is not available to indicate a 14+ hand, a strong responder indicates extra values (18+) himself by bidding 3c.gif (851 bytes):
      • 3c.gif (851 bytes): 18+ [rule #3]
      • 3d.gif (845 bytes)h.gif (850 bytes)s.gif (111 bytes)NT: natural 14-17 [rule #3]
  • 1c.gif (851 bytes)-1d.gif (845 bytes)-2d.gif (845 bytes): 14-17 5h.gif (850 bytes)4d.gif (845 bytes): when opener's second suit is right below his first suit, as is the case here, there is no room for a transfer. The other case is 1d.gif (845 bytes)-1h.gif (850 bytes)-2h.gif (850 bytes): 5s.gif (111 bytes)4h.gif (850 bytes). This has two consequences: 1. all 8-9 hands without a fit have to invite using 2NT and 2. as 2NT is no longer available, a 18+ responder bids 3c.gif (851 bytes) [rule #3] and makes a higher, natural bid with 14-17:
    • 2h.gif (850 bytes) 0-7 (and becomes declarer unfortunately; after a 1d.gif (845 bytes)-opening this would be a transfer to opener's suit again)
    • 2s.gif (111 bytes): 0-7, 5+s.gif (111 bytes), no h.gif (850 bytes)
    • 2NT: 8-9, inviting to 3NT (there is no room to transfer first, so all 8-9 hands without fit have to bid this)
    • 3c.gif (851 bytes): 18+ [rule #3]
    • 3d.gif (845 bytes): 8-9 inv
    • 3h.gif (850 bytes): 8-9, inviting to 4h.gif (850 bytes) (3-card fit, with a 4-card fit responder would have bid 1c.gif (851 bytes)-3c.gif (851 bytes))
    • 3s.gif (111 bytes): 14-17, 5+s.gif (111 bytes)
    • 3NT: 14-17
    • 4c.gif (851 bytes): 14-17, 5+c.gif (851 bytes), not interested in 3NT
    • 4d.gif (845 bytes): 14+ fit

In case of a 1d.gif (845 bytes) opening, everything is symmetrical, but you may pay extra attention to:

  • 1d.gif (845 bytes)-1h.gif (850 bytes)-2d.gif (845 bytes)-2h.gif (850 bytes)-2s.gif (111 bytes)-2NT: 8-9 inv
  • 1d.gif (845 bytes)-1h.gif (850 bytes)-2d.gif (845 bytes)-2NT: 14+
  • 1d.gif (845 bytes)-1h.gif (850 bytes)-2h.gif (850 bytes)-2NT: 8-9 inv
  • 1d.gif (845 bytes)-1h.gif (850 bytes)-2h.gif (850 bytes)-3c.gif (851 bytes): 18+ [rule #3]
  • 1d.gif (845 bytes)-1h.gif (850 bytes)-2h.gif (850 bytes)-3d.gif (845 bytes): 14-17, 5+d.gif (845 bytes)

In case of no fit, a 10-13 responder makes a different, natural bid. Should opener have a weak 8-11 hand, there may still be game in case of a fit with responder's suit. All bidding space below 2NT is available to find out the best contract in case of a weak opener. A strong opener bids 2NT GF. A new suit at the 3-level by opener is a 5-card suit.

  • 1c.gif (851 bytes)-1s.gif (111 bytes): 10-13 4+ card suit. This is the only exception to rule #2: otherwise the 4-4 s.gif (111 bytes)-fit would be missed with a weak 4s.gif (111 bytes)5h.gif (850 bytes) opener and an intermediate responder.
    • pass: minimum, could be 3-card; 2s.gif (111 bytes): 8-11, 4-card (next 3s.gif (111 bytes) by responder is inviting to 4s.gif (111 bytes))
    • 1NT: 2533, probably just 2s.gif (111 bytes)
    • 2c.gif (851 bytes)d.gif (845 bytes)h.gif (850 bytes): natural, no s.gif (111 bytes)
    • 2NT: 14+ GF
    • 3s.gif (111 bytes): 14+ GF
  • 1c.gif (851 bytes)-1NT: 10-13 no 4+s.gif (111 bytes), no 5+c.gif (851 bytes)d.gif (845 bytes)-card suit and no fit, so probably (responder may ignore a really bad 5-card suit) a 3244. Opener bids natural now to find the best contract. He may pass, rebid his suit if he has more than 5, or bid a second suit. A 14+ opener bids 2NT or higher.
  • 1c.gif (851 bytes)-2c.gif (851 bytes)d.gif (845 bytes): 10-13, 5+-card suit (rule #2)
    • anything below 2NT: natural 8-11
    • 2NT: 14+ GF
  • 1c.gif (851 bytes)-2s.gif (111 bytes): 10-13, (good) 6+ card suit. With 8-11 and fit, opener can invite with 3s.gif (111 bytes) or bid game with 4s.gif (111 bytes). With 14+ and fit he first bids 2NT, and next for instance 4c.gif (851 bytes) as cue. Straight away 4c.gif (851 bytes) would be a splinter:
    • 3s.gif (111 bytes): 8-11 inv; 4s.gif (111 bytes): 8-11 max
    • 4c.gif (851 bytes): 14+, splinter

B. Responding to 1h.gif (850 bytes)

This is the only opening that covers two types of hands: both several balanced hands and the c.gif (851 bytes) hand. By making use of the in-between-bid 1s.gif (111 bytes) (or not) all hands can be described nicely though. Here also, responder bids the next suit with either a weak or a strong hand. Should responder next bid a new suit, then it is a 5-card suit again, according to rule #2.

Initially, both players presume partner has the weaker hand.

1h.gif (850 bytes)-1s.gif (111 bytes): 0-5 or 10+. Next:

  • 1NT: to play opposite 0-5. Opener has 12-14 (11-14 non-vulnerable), 18-19 or 14-19 5+c.gif (851 bytes) (probably 2335). With 0-5 responder may pass, or transfer to a major and then pass. With 10+ he continues of course.

Bidding after 1h.gif (850 bytes)-1s.gif (111 bytes)-1NT is similar to after the 1NT opening, so see there for all continuations. Here, responder continues as if opener bid a 12-14 1NT. So an inviting hand needs around 10-12 HCP and a GF hand needs around 13+ HCP.

  • 2c.gif (851 bytes): to play opposite 0-5. Opener has 14-19 5+c.gif (851 bytes). With 0-5 responder passes, with 10+ he continues of course
    • 2d.gif (845 bytes)h.gif (850 bytes)s.gif (111 bytes): natural 5-card suit, 10+ GF [rule #2]
    • 2NT: natural no 5-card suit, 10+ GF
  • 2d.gif (845 bytes)h.gif (850 bytes)s.gif (111 bytes)3c.gif (851 bytes): natural inv, 20-23 5+c.gif (851 bytes)
  • 2NT: 22-23 balanced (next Stayman, transfers, Texas like after a 2NT opening)
  • 3NT: 24-25 balanced (next Stayman, transfers)
  • 3d.gif (845 bytes)h.gif (850 bytes)s.gif (111 bytes): GF, 5+c.gif (851 bytes)4+d.gif (845 bytes)h.gif (850 bytes)s.gif (111 bytes)
  • 4c.gif (851 bytes): GF, 5+c.gif (851 bytes)
    • 4d.gif (845 bytes)h.gif (850 bytes)s.gif (111 bytes): cue, 2+c.gif (851 bytes)
    • 4NT: to play
    • 5c.gif (851 bytes): to play

With 6-9 HCP responder bids his 5+-card suit c.gif (851 bytes)d.gif (845 bytes)h.gif (850 bytes)s.gif (111 bytes) (by means of a transfer), 1NT if he has none or just prefers to play 1NT. The answers are such that there can always be invited with every combination of 14-17 opposite 6-9. 2NT or a new suit at the 3-level as second bid by opener is always 18+ GF.

1h.gif (850 bytes)-1NT: 6-9, no 5-card suit, or just prefers to play 1NT opposite the 12-14 hand. When transfering, it should be a good 5-card suit, as otherwise 1NT will be better opposite a 12-14. Also, opposite a c.gif (851 bytes)-hand 2c.gif (851 bytes) may be better, which is no longer possible after the transfer. Next:

  • pass: 12-14
  • 2c.gif (851 bytes)d.gif (845 bytes)h.gif (850 bytes)s.gif (111 bytes): natural, 14-17 5+c.gif (851 bytes)
    • pass: 6-7
    • 2d.gif (845 bytes)h.gif (850 bytes)s.gif (111 bytes): natural, 6-9, 4-card suit
      • pass/3c.gif (851 bytes): 14-15, 5+c.gif (851 bytes)
      • 2NT/raise: inv, 16-17
    • 2NT: inv, 8-9
    • 3c.gif (851 bytes) (after 2c.gif (851 bytes)): inv, 8-9
    • 3c.gif (851 bytes) (after 2d.gif (845 bytes)h.gif (850 bytes)s.gif (111 bytes)): to play, 6-7
  • 2NT: GF, 18-19, 22+ or 18+ 5+c.gif (851 bytes): asking responder to describe his hand
  • 3c.gif (851 bytes)d.gif (845 bytes)h.gif (850 bytes)s.gif (111 bytes): natural, 18+ 5+c.gif (851 bytes), GF
  • 3NT: to play, 18-19 or 18-20 5+c.gif (851 bytes) and probably no major
  • 4NT: quantative raise for 6NT
  • 5NT: quantative raise for 7NT
  • 4c.gif (851 bytes): RKB

1h.gif (850 bytes)-2c.gif (851 bytes)d.gif (845 bytes)h.gif (850 bytes)s.gif (111 bytes): transfer: 6-9, good 5+ suit. The follow-ups when not completing the transfer are similar to 1h.gif (850 bytes)-1NT. The answers are such that there can always be invited with every combination of 14-17 opposite 6-9. 2NT or a new suit at the 3-level (except 3c.gif (851 bytes)) as second bid by opener is always 18+ GF:

  • 2d.gif (845 bytes)h.gif (850 bytes)s.gif (111 bytes)3c.gif (851 bytes) (completing the transfer): to play, 12-14 or 5+c.gif (851 bytes) minimum 14-15
  • 2h.gif (850 bytes)s.gif (111 bytes) (not completing the transfer): natural, 14-17 5+c.gif (851 bytes)4h.gif (850 bytes)s.gif (111 bytes)
      • pass/3c.gif (851 bytes)/3 of his own suit (re-transfer if possible): minimum 6-7
      • 2s.gif (111 bytes): 4th suit, inv 8-9, no s.gif (111 bytes)-stopper
      • 2NT: inv 8-9 (after 2h.gif (850 bytes): promises s.gif (111 bytes)-stopper; after 2s.gif (111 bytes) not necessarily)
  • 2NT: GF, 18-19, 22+ or 18+ 5+c.gif (851 bytes): asking responder to describe his hand
  • 3c.gif (851 bytes) (not completing the transfer): 16-17, 5+c.gif (851 bytes) no fit , inv non-forcing
  • 3d.gif (845 bytes)h.gif (850 bytes)s.gif (111 bytes) (completing the transfer): inv, fit
  • 3d.gif (845 bytes)h.gif (850 bytes)s.gif (111 bytes) (not completing the transfer): 18+, 5+c.gif (851 bytes)4d.gif (845 bytes)h.gif (850 bytes)s.gif (111 bytes) GF
  • 4c.gif (851 bytes): cue for the transferred suit (in case of 1h.gif (850 bytes)-2s.gif (111 bytes): 4c.gif (851 bytes) raise inv; 4d.gif (845 bytes) cue)
  • 3NT: to play, 18-19 or 18-20 5+c.gif (851 bytes) and probably no major
  • 4NT: quantative raise for 6NT
  • 5NT: quantative raise for 7NT

2NT: inv for 3 NT, 10-12, no major. After 1h.gif (850 bytes)-1s.gif (111 bytes) -1NT responder with a balanced hand can only invite by bidding 2c.gif (851 bytes) first. So with a balanced hand without majors, do not bid 1s.gif (111 bytes) first, but straightaway 2NT.

  • pass: bad 12-14
  • 3c.gif (851 bytes): 14-17, 5+c.gif (851 bytes) GF, in doubt of 3NT being the best contract
  • 3d.gif (845 bytes)h.gif (850 bytes)s.gif (111 bytes): natural, 18+, 5+c.gif (851 bytes) (3d.gif (845 bytes) can be less than 4)
  • 3NT: good 12-14, 18-19 or 14-17 5+c.gif (851 bytes)

C. Responding to 1s.gif (111 bytes)

In case of a d.gif (845 bytes)-fit:

  • 10+: 1s.gif (111 bytes)-2d.gif (845 bytes): 10+ and fit, GF (could have 4h.gif (850 bytes)s.gif (111 bytes) as well)
  • 8-9: 1s.gif (111 bytes)-3d.gif (845 bytes): 8-9 and fit, no 4+h.gif (850 bytes)s.gif (111 bytes)
  • 6-7: 1s.gif (111 bytes)-1NT and next d.gif (845 bytes) or pass
  • 0-5: 1s.gif (111 bytes)-2c.gif (851 bytes): the weak or strong relay. Next d.gif (845 bytes) or pass
  • Note that 1s.gif (111 bytes)-3c.gif (851 bytes) is natural: 8-9 5+c.gif (851 bytes), no 4+h.gif (850 bytes)s.gif (111 bytes)

In case of no fit, with a weak or a strong hand, responder again bids the next suit (so not the next step, which would have been 1NT):

1s.gif (111 bytes)-2c.gif (851 bytes): 0-5 or 10+ no fit. Next:

  • 2d.gif (845 bytes): to play opposite 0-5, so around 14-19
    • pass: 0-5
    • 2h.gif (850 bytes)s.gif (111 bytes)3c.gif (851 bytes): 10+ GF, 5+-card suit [rule #2]
    • 3d.gif (845 bytes) fit, maximum 0-5, inv
    • 2NT: no 5+-card suit, 10+ GF
      • 3c.gif (851 bytes): 18-19 [rule #3]
      • 3d.gif (845 bytes): 14-17 6+d.gif (845 bytes)
      • 3h.gif (850 bytes)s.gif (111 bytes): 14-17 natural
      • 3NT: 14-17 natural, no major
  • a suit: natural, 20-23, inv non-forcing
  • 2NT: GF
  • 3d.gif (845 bytes): strong, 8 tricks.

With 6-9 and no fit (or 6-7 with fit) responder bids his 5-card suit, or NT if he has none or has a major as well:

1s.gif (111 bytes)-1NT: 6-9, no 5-card suit (or 6-7 5+c.gif (851 bytes)). Another reason to bid 1NT is the presence of 4h.gif (850 bytes)s.gif (111 bytes), as 3c.gif (851 bytes)d.gif (845 bytes) denies a major.

  • pass: 14-15, 2335
  • 2c.gif (851 bytes): 14-17 natural or 18+ any hand (Gazzilli)
    • 2d.gif (845 bytes): 6-7. If opener bids on, it is natural, 18+ GF
    • 2h.gif (850 bytes)s.gif (111 bytes): 8-9, 4-card suit
    • 3d.gif (845 bytes): 6-7 fit, no major
    • 2NT: 8-9, 3334
  • 2d.gif (845 bytes): 6+ card suit 14-17 (any bid by responder: 8-9 inv), or a 14-15 hand with a major not suited for 1NT
  • 2h.gif (850 bytes)s.gif (111 bytes): 16-17, 4-card suit
  • 2NT: inv for 3NT, 16-17, 2335

1s.gif (111 bytes)-2h.gif (850 bytes)s.gif (111 bytes)/3c.gif (851 bytes): 6-9, 5+ suit (3c.gif (851 bytes) promises 8-9, no major). If opener bids anything else besides pass or 3d.gif (845 bytes), it is GF)

  • pass: 14-15
  • raise responder's suit: 16-17, inv
  • 2NT: 16-17, 2335, inv
  • 3d.gif (845 bytes): 16-17, 6+ card suit, inv

D. Responding to 1NT

You can of course keep playing this like you used to do. Hodor's answers are designed in such a way though, that you can play it exactly the same after 1h.gif (850 bytes)-s.gif (111 bytes)-1NT. So if you keep on playing your own schedule, you will probably have to make some changes there.

This is a simplified version of how Fantunes played it. Apart from Stayman, responder does not ask, but describes his own hand. Therefore it can be played the same after 1h.gif (850 bytes)-s.gif (111 bytes)-1NT: opener just listens and when responder is done describing, he takes over.

1NT-2c.gif (851 bytes): Stayman. This is also bid with a one-suited GF hand: a new suit at the 3-level after any response is always GF 5+.

  • 2d.gif (845 bytes): no major.
    • 2h.gif (850 bytes): 5s.gif (111 bytes)! GF. This looks like Smolen, where responder bids his 4-card suit with a 4-5 major. He does not need the other major though to bid like this. If opener would have bid 2h.gif (850 bytes), responder without h.gif (850 bytes) would have bid 3s.gif (111 bytes), 5+s.gif (111 bytes) GF. So after 2d.gif (845 bytes), responder can choose between 2h.gif (850 bytes) and 3s.gif (111 bytes), choosing who may become declarer.
    • 2s.gif (111 bytes): 5h.gif (850 bytes)! GF
    • 2NT: INV
    • 3c.gif (851 bytes)d.gif (845 bytes)h.gif (850 bytes)s.gif (111 bytes): a new suit at the 3-level is GF 5+. This suit is not yet established as trump though. In case of a minor a next bid at the 3-level is investigating 3NT. After 3h.gif (850 bytes) a bid of 3s.gif (111 bytes) is a cue for the h.gif (850 bytes) though.
  • 2h.gif (850 bytes): 4h.gif (850 bytes)
    • 2s.gif (111 bytes): 4s.gif (111 bytes) INV
    • 2NT: INV
    • 3c.gif (851 bytes)d.gif (845 bytes)s.gif (111 bytes): 5+c.gif (851 bytes)d.gif (845 bytes)s.gif (111 bytes), GF
    • 3h.gif (850 bytes): INV
    • 4c.gif (851 bytes)d.gif (845 bytes): cue, ST
  • 2s.gif (111 bytes): 4s.gif (111 bytes)
    • 2NT: INV
    • 3c.gif (851 bytes)d.gif (845 bytes)h.gif (850 bytes): 5+c.gif (851 bytes)d.gif (845 bytes)h.gif (850 bytes), GF
    • 4c.gif (851 bytes)d.gif (845 bytes): cue, ST

1NT-2d.gif (845 bytes)h.gif (850 bytes)(transfer). There is only a max-superaccept, not a min-superaccept

  • 2d.gif (845 bytes)-2h.gif (850 bytes):
    • pass: could be 0 HCP, could be 4s.gif (111 bytes)5h.gif (850 bytes)
    • next a new suit without a jump is a 4-5 INV:
      • 2s.gif (111 bytes)3c.gif (851 bytes)d.gif (845 bytes): 4h.gif (850 bytes)5s.gif (111 bytes)c.gif (851 bytes)d.gif (845 bytes) INV
    • next a new suit with a jump is a GF 55:
      • 3s.gif (111 bytes): 5h.gif (850 bytes)5s.gif (111 bytes) ST (a 5h.gif (850 bytes)5s.gif (111 bytes) not interested in slam bids 1NT-2h.gif (850 bytes)-2s.gif (111 bytes)-4h.gif (850 bytes)). Next 4c.gif (851 bytes) is h.gif (850 bytes)-fit and not minimum, 4d.gif (845 bytes) is s.gif (111 bytes)-fit and not minimum
      • 4c.gif (851 bytes)d.gif (845 bytes): GF 5h.gif (850 bytes)5c.gif (851 bytes)d.gif (845 bytes) (next the first free bid establishes c.gif (851 bytes)d.gif (845 bytes))
  • 2h.gif (850 bytes)-2s.gif (111 bytes):
    • next a new suit without a jump is a 4-5 INV:
      • 3c.gif (851 bytes)d.gif (845 bytes)h.gif (850 bytes): 4s.gif (111 bytes)5c.gif (851 bytes)d.gif (845 bytes)h.gif (850 bytes) INV
    • next a new suit with a jump is a GF 55:
      • 4c.gif (851 bytes)d.gif (845 bytes)h.gif (850 bytes): GF 5s.gif (111 bytes)5c.gif (851 bytes)d.gif (845 bytes)h.gif (850 bytes) (4h.gif (850 bytes) is to play 4s.gif (111 bytes) or 4h.gif (850 bytes))
  • 2NT: superaccept: maximum, 4h.gif (850 bytes)s.gif (111 bytes). Responder can just bid game now, telling the opponents nothing. If he continues to describe his hand as he intended, it is therefore a ST. For instance, 1SA-2d.gif (845 bytes)-2NT:
    • 3c.gif (851 bytes): 5h.gif (850 bytes)5c.gif (851 bytes) ST
    • 3d.gif (845 bytes): retransfer
      • 3h.gif (850 bytes)-3NT: 5+h.gif (850 bytes), mild ST, invites opener to cue with a maximum maximum
      • 3h.gif (850 bytes)-4h.gif (850 bytes): to play. Probably just planned on inviting. Could also have a 4h.gif (850 bytes)5c.gif (851 bytes)d.gif (845 bytes)s.gif (111 bytes) INV
      • 3h.gif (850 bytes)-3s.gif (111 bytes)4c.gif (851 bytes)d.gif (845 bytes): cue, strong ST, opener must cue
    • 3h.gif (850 bytes): 5h.gif (850 bytes)5d.gif (845 bytes) ST
    • 3s.gif (111 bytes): 5h.gif (850 bytes)5s.gif (111 bytes) ST (here slam is almost a certainty, as it was already a ST)
    • (in case of 1NT-2h.gif (850 bytes)-2NT, 3h.gif (850 bytes) would be the retransfer and 3s.gif (111 bytes) indicate 5h.gif (850 bytes))
    • 3NT: (without retransfer): proposal to play: for instance 3532 with values in each suit.

    The only difference between 1NT and 1h.gif (850 bytes)-1s.gif (111 bytes)-1NT is after the superaccept 2d.gif (845 bytes)h.gif (850 bytes)-2NT. After 1h.gif (850 bytes)-1s.gif (111 bytes)-1NT, opener only superaccepts when he thinks there may be game opposite a maximum 0-5, so 18-19 HCP with a 4-card fit. A 10+ responder takes us therefore into the slam zone after a superaccept.

    After the opening of 1NT and a superaccept responder just bids game with a 4-5 inviting hand. But after an 18-19 superaccept it may be slam with a 4-5 INV (10-12) hand -- almost 70% chance of a double fit -- and responder therefore continues to describe his hand.

    After the superaccept, a new suit without a retransfer means he transferred because of a 4M-5x, 10-12 HCP. A new suit after a retransfer points to a 5-5 GF 13+, making slam very likely, so after 1h.gif (850 bytes)-1s.gif (111 bytes)-1NT:

    • 2d.gif (845 bytes)-2NT-3c.gif (851 bytes)h.gif (850 bytes)s.gif (111 bytes): responder has a 4h.gif (850 bytes)5c.gif (851 bytes)d.gif (845 bytes)s.gif (111 bytes), 10-12 HCP
    • 2d.gif (845 bytes)-2NT-3NT: proposal to play: for instance 3532 with values in each suit
    • 2d.gif (845 bytes)-2NT-3d.gif (845 bytes)(retransfer)-3h.gif (850 bytes)-3s.gif (111 bytes)4c.gif (851 bytes)d.gif (845 bytes): responder has a 5+h.gif (850 bytes)5c.gif (851 bytes)d.gif (845 bytes)s.gif (111 bytes) 13+. After cues at the 5-level 5NT is RKCB
    • 2d.gif (845 bytes)-2NT-3d.gif (845 bytes)(retransfer)-3h.gif (850 bytes)-3NT: 4+h.gif (850 bytes), any hand, prefers to cue
    • 2d.gif (845 bytes)-2NT-4c.gif (851 bytes)d.gif (845 bytes): splinter. This may be the way to go with a bad second 5-card suit.

1NT-2s.gif (111 bytes)(puppet to 2NT)-2NT: a means to bid all inviting adjacent 55's, and GF 55 c.gif (851 bytes)d.gif (845 bytes)

  • 3c.gif (851 bytes): 55 c.gif (851 bytes)d.gif (845 bytes), INV
  • 3d.gif (845 bytes): 55 d.gif (845 bytes)h.gif (850 bytes), INV
  • 3h.gif (850 bytes): 55 h.gif (850 bytes)s.gif (111 bytes), INV
  • 3s.gif (111 bytes): 55 s.gif (111 bytes)c.gif (851 bytes), INV
  • 3NT: 55 c.gif (851 bytes)d.gif (845 bytes), non-forcing!
  • More is possible, for instance: 1SA-2s.gif (111 bytes)-2NT-4s.gif (111 bytes): 5s.gif (111 bytes)-5+c.gif (851 bytes)! Asks opener to choose between 4s.gif (111 bytes) and 5c.gif (851 bytes)

1NT-2NT(puppet to 3c.gif (851 bytes))-3c.gif (851 bytes): a means to bid weak 6+c.gif (851 bytes)/d.gif (845 bytes) hands, all inviting non-adjacent 5-5's, and ST 55 c.gif (851 bytes)-d.gif (845 bytes)

  • pass: sign-off, weak with 6+c.gif (851 bytes)
  • 3d.gif (845 bytes): sign-off, weak with 6+d.gif (845 bytes)
  • 3h.gif (850 bytes): 55 h.gif (850 bytes)c.gif (851 bytes), INV (next 4c.gif (851 bytes) is to play)
  • 3s.gif (111 bytes): 55 s.gif (111 bytes)d.gif (845 bytes), INV (next 4d.gif (845 bytes) is to play)
  • 3NT: 55 c.gif (851 bytes)d.gif (845 bytes), forcing!
  • More is possible, for instance: 1NT-3c.gif (851 bytes)-3d.gif (845 bytes)-4s.gif (111 bytes): 5s.gif (111 bytes)-5+d.gif (845 bytes)! Asks opener to choose between 4s.gif (111 bytes) and 5d.gif (845 bytes)

1NT-3c.gif (851 bytes): 6+c.gif (851 bytes) INV

1NT-3d.gif (845 bytes): 6+d.gif (845 bytes) INV

1NT-3h.gif (850 bytes)s.gif (111 bytes): (13)(45), singleton is bid

1NT-4c.gif (851 bytes)d.gif (845 bytes): South-African Texas, to let opener play 4h.gif (850 bytes)s.gif (111 bytes) (after 1h.gif (850 bytes)-1s.gif (111 bytes)-1NT an 18-19 opener bids the next suit 4d.gif (845 bytes)h.gif (850 bytes))

1NT-4h.gif (850 bytes)s.gif (111 bytes): to play

E. Responding to 2c.gif (851 bytes)d.gif (845 bytes)h.gif (850 bytes)s.gif (111 bytes)

All 2-openings in 1st and 2nd seat have to be somewhat unbalanced and need to have some play, especially vulnerable. So a 5332 is not allowed. In case of a 5332 and 10-11 HCP open 1c.gif (851 bytes)d.gif (845 bytes) with a major, and pass with a minor or bid 1h.gif (850 bytes) non-vulnerable. In case of 12-13 and a 5332 open 1h.gif (850 bytes). Of course, hands can still be up- or downgraded. A vulnerable 5-4 with not enough playing strength may also open at the 1-level.

In 3rd seat all limits are off: openings are 0-12 and you may open a 2335 as well, especially green against red. Relays are off as well, with one exception: in case partner has a maximum pass and a great fit, he may still invite with 2NT: 10-11 with great fit.

For all 2-openings the same general rules apply:

1. When responder bids opener's suit, any level, it is to play
2. The next step is a relay. The answers to the relays are natural: opener bids a second suit -- where 2NT is the suit of the relay bid -- or rebids his suit if he has 6 or more.

When responder secondly bids opener's suit at the lowest level, it is invitational. A new suit after the relay at the 2- or 3-level is GF, 5+ suit. Should opener next bid his first suit at the 4-level it is still natural, not a cue, for instance:

  • 2c.gif (851 bytes)-2d.gif (845 bytes)(relay)-2s.gif (111 bytes)(natural)-3h.gif (850 bytes)(5+h.gif (850 bytes), GF):
    • 3s.gif (111 bytes): investigating 3NT, probably no d.gif (845 bytes)-stopper
    • 3NT: to play
    • 4c.gif (851 bytes): 4s.gif (111 bytes)6c.gif (851 bytes)
    • 4d.gif (845 bytes): h.gif (850 bytes)-fit, non-minimum (last train)
    • 4h.gif (850 bytes): to play, minimum
    • 4s.gif (111 bytes): 5s.gif (111 bytes)6c.gif (851 bytes)

3. 2NT (if not the relay bid) is an invitation to 3NT, with the extra rule that opener declines by passing, rebidding his suit, or bidding a second suit below his first suit. He accepts by bidding 3NT or a second suit above his first suit. So with a 12 count and a 4-card s.gif (111 bytes), do not bid the relay, because should opener reply 2NT or higher, you cannot invite to 3NT anymore. By inviting 2NT, you will still find out about any s.gif (111 bytes)-fit and invite as well should there be no fit. For instance 2h.gif (850 bytes)-2NT, and next:

  • 3c.gif (851 bytes)d.gif (845 bytes): minimum, 5h.gif (850 bytes)4c.gif (851 bytes)d.gif (845 bytes)
  • 3s.gif (111 bytes): maximum, 5h.gif (850 bytes)4s.gif (111 bytes)
  • 3NT: maximum, 5h.gif (850 bytes)4c.gif (851 bytes)d.gif (845 bytes)


4. A new suit (without first bidding the relay) at the 2-level is 5+ suit, 8-12 HCP: invitational (in case of a fit)
5. A new suit (without first bidding the relay) at the 3-level is invitational: good 6+ suit (if the 2-level bid was also available), 10-12 HCP
6. A new minor (without first bidding the relay) at the 4-level is a GF for that minor: 2h.gif (850 bytes)s.gif (111 bytes)-4c.gif (851 bytes)d.gif (845 bytes), 2d.gif (845 bytes)-4c.gif (851 bytes) or 2c.gif (851 bytes)-4d.gif (845 bytes).
7. Should opener indicate two suits and one of them is a minor, than 4 of that minor is a slam try, forcing. Bidding 4 of the other minor is a slam try for the other suit. Should opener indicate both majors, than 4c.gif (851 bytes) is a slam try for h.gif (850 bytes), and 4d.gif (845 bytes) a slam try for s.gif (111 bytes).

F. Jump rebids by opener

These special rebids apply to all 1-openings after the relay bid, so when responder can still have 0 HCP.

Jump rebid opener's suit at the 3-level
A jump rebid of opener's suit at the 3-level after the weak or strong relay indicates a strong one-suited hand, around 8 playing tricks: 1c.gif (851 bytes)-1d.gif (845 bytes)-3h.gif (850 bytes), 1d.gif (845 bytes)-1h.gif (850 bytes)-3s.gif (111 bytes) and 1s.gif (111 bytes)-2c.gif (851 bytes)-3d.gif (845 bytes). Responder may pass, but once he bids something, the auction becomes GF. The exception is 1h.gif (850 bytes)-1s.gif (111 bytes)-3c.gif (851 bytes) which indicates 5+ c.gif (851 bytes), 20-23 HCP. Keep in mind that 1c.gif (851 bytes)-1d.gif (845 bytes)-2h.gif (850 bytes) and 1d.gif (845 bytes)-1h.gif (850 bytes)-2s.gif (111 bytes) is 14-17, 6+ card suit.

A jump rebid of opener's suit after the intermediate response indicates a strong one-suited hand, GF, and sets the suit for cue-bidding. For instance 1c.gif (851 bytes)-2d.gif (845 bytes)-3h.gif (850 bytes).

Jump rebid new suit
A jump rebid with a new suit is natural, GF. For instance:

  • 1c.gif (851 bytes)-1d.gif (845 bytes)- 2s.gif (111 bytes)(4+):
    • 2NT: no (proper) 5-card suit, no fit, probably 3244 or 5+d.gif (845 bytes)
      • 3s.gif (111 bytes): 5s.gif (111 bytes)6h.gif (850 bytes). Now 4c.gif (851 bytes) is ST h.gif (850 bytes), 4d.gif (845 bytes) ST s.gif (111 bytes)
    • 3c.gif (851 bytes): natural, good 5+ suit, potential source of tricks, no 3+h.gif (850 bytes)4+s.gif (111 bytes)
    • 3d.gif (845 bytes): transfer to h.gif (850 bytes) (rule #1), next 4c.gif (851 bytes) is cue for the h.gif (850 bytes). Responder is probably 3-9 with a 3-card fit
    • 3s.gif (111 bytes): 4+s.gif (111 bytes), next 4c.gif (851 bytes) is cue for the s.gif (111 bytes)
    • 4c.gif (851 bytes): splinter for the s.gif (111 bytes)
    • 4d.gif (845 bytes): transfer to h.gif (850 bytes), 0-2 HCP
  • 1h.gif (850 bytes)-1s.gif (111 bytes)-3d.gif (845 bytes)(GF5+c.gif (851 bytes)4+d.gif (845 bytes)):
    • 3h.gif (850 bytes)s.gif (111 bytes): natural, 5+ card suit
    • 3NT: no (proper) 5-card suit, no fit, probably 4423
    • 4c.gif (851 bytes)d.gif (845 bytes) fit, ST

Jump rebid 2NT
A jump rebid to 2NT is a one-suiter, GF. When opener next bids NT it is a 5332, otherwise 6+. For instance:

  • 1c.gif (851 bytes)-1d.gif (845 bytes)-2NT:
    • 3c.gif (851 bytes): natural, good 5+ suit (no point bidding a 4-card suit, as opener does not have a second suit)
      • 3h.gif (850 bytes): 6+h.gif (850 bytes) / 3NT: 3532 / 4c.gif (851 bytes): ST c.gif (851 bytes)
    • 3d.gif (845 bytes): transfer to h.gif (850 bytes) (rule #1): 2+h.gif (850 bytes)
      • 3NT: 5h.gif (850 bytes)
      • 3s.gif (111 bytes)4c.gif (851 bytes)d.gif (845 bytes): 6+h.gif (850 bytes), cue
    • 3s.gif (111 bytes): natural, good 5+ suit
      • 3NT: 2533
      • 4c.gif (851 bytes)d.gif (845 bytes): 3s.gif (111 bytes), cue
      • 4h.gif (850 bytes): 6+h.gif (850 bytes), not interested in s.gif (111 bytes)
    • 3NT: none of the above, 0-5 HCP, could be 4144, or 5+d.gif (845 bytes)

Please note that a Gazzilli 18+ hand is only GF after partner indicates 6-9. So with a GF hand, rebid 2NT or your second suit, not Gazzilli. This applies also to 1s.gif (111 bytes)-2c.gif (851 bytes)-2NT (GF), although it is not a jump.

G. Interference

Should RHO double a 1-suit-opening, then both PASS and RDBL become available, so we can split the relay:

  • 1c.gif (851 bytes)d.gif (845 bytes)-[DBL]: pass = 0-5, the relay = 6-9, RDBL = 14+. The rest stays the same, including the continuations.
  • 1h.gif (850 bytes)s.gif (111 bytes)-[DBL]: pass = 0-5, RDBL is again the strong hand, so 10+. The relay bid itself is no longer needed, so it becomes available as extra bid for a 6-9 hand:
    • 1h.gif (850 bytes)-[DBL]-1s.gif (111 bytes): 6-9, 5+c.gif (851 bytes)
    • 1s.gif (111 bytes)-[DBL]-2c.gif (851 bytes): 6-9, 5+c.gif (851 bytes)

Should RHO bid our relay, then DBL takes over as relay:

  • 1c.gif (851 bytes)d.gif (845 bytes)-[1d.gif (845 bytes)h.gif (850 bytes)]: pass = 0-5, DBL = 6-9 or 14+. The rest stays the same, but 1NT (10-13) promises a stopper, 2d.gif (845 bytes)h.gif (850 bytes) is now 10-13 without a stopper.
  • 1h.gif (850 bytes)-[1s.gif (111 bytes)]: pass = 0-5, DBL = 10+; 1NT=6-9 with or without a stopper. The rest stays the same.
  • 1s.gif (111 bytes)-[2c.gif (851 bytes)]: pass=0-5, DBL = 6+ (including 6-9 hands that would have bid 1NT). The rest stays the same.

In case opener bids Gazzilli while responder's range is already known, for instance 6-9, then a positive answer means the upper half (8-9) and a negative answer the lower half (7-8). For instance:

  • 1c.gif (851 bytes)-[DBL]-1d.gif (845 bytes)(6-9)-2c.gif (851 bytes)(Gazzilli)-2d.gif (845 bytes): 8-9

Interference after a 1c.gif (851 bytes)- or a 1d.gif (845 bytes)-opening: transfers in competition
When RHO bids DBL or the relay, see above. When RHO opponent bids 1NT, DBL is penalty opposite a 14+ hand. With 8-11, opener bids something. The rest stays the same: so also after 1NT by RHO we still play transfers, with the exception of DBL.

Should RHO bid something else after a 1c.gif (851 bytes)- or a 1d.gif (845 bytes)-opening, double or a suit below opener's suit at the lowest level is a transfer. 1, 2 and 3NT is always natural. Transfers are needed to cater all possible hands in case of a fit. In general, bidding opener's suit is to play: opener passes with the 8-11 hand or a minimum 14+. Bidding one suit below, even at a higher level, is a constructive raise. For instance:

1c.gif (851 bytes)-[1s.gif (111 bytes)]-2d.gif (845 bytes): asks opener to bid 2h.gif (850 bytes) with 8-11, 3h.gif (850 bytes) with a minimum 14+, something else with a better 14+
1c.gif (851 bytes)-[1s.gif (111 bytes)]-2/3/4h.gif (850 bytes): preemptive, asks opener to pass with 8-11 or a minimum 14+
1c.gif (851 bytes)-[1s.gif (111 bytes)]-3d.gif (845 bytes): asks opener to bid 3h.gif (850 bytes) with 8-11, 4h.gif (850 bytes) with a minimum 14+, something else with a better 14+ (jumping here is useful, because after 2d.gif (845 bytes)-[3s.gif (111 bytes)] opener with a minimum 14+ may pass, leaving you with a problem).

1c.gif (851 bytes)-[2s.gif (111 bytes)]-3d.gif (845 bytes): asks opener to bid 3h.gif (850 bytes) with 8-11, 4h.gif (850 bytes) with a minimum 14+, something else with a better 14+
1c.gif (851 bytes)-[2s.gif (111 bytes)]-3h.gif (850 bytes): asks opener to pass with 8-11 or a minimum 14+

1d.gif (845 bytes)-[3h.gif (850 bytes)]-DBL: asks opener to bid 3s.gif (111 bytes) with 8-11, 4s.gif (111 bytes) with a minimum 14+, something else with a better 14+
1d.gif (845 bytes)-[3h.gif (850 bytes)]-3s.gif (111 bytes): asks opener to pass with 8-11 or a minimum 14+

1c.gif (851 bytes)-[1s.gif (111 bytes)]-DBL: a transfer to NT or c.gif (851 bytes); with 8-11 opener has to bid 1NT. In this way responder can force LHO to lead against a NT contract:

  • 1c.gif (851 bytes)-[1s.gif (111 bytes)]-DBL-1NT-2c.gif (851 bytes): to play; opener can still correct to 2h.gif (850 bytes) with 6+h.gif (850 bytes) and no c.gif (851 bytes)
  • 1c.gif (851 bytes)-[1s.gif (111 bytes)]-DBL-1NT-2d.gif (845 bytes): responder promises 5+c.gif (851 bytes) and 4+d.gif (845 bytes), GF
  • 1c.gif (851 bytes)-[1s.gif (111 bytes)]-DBL-1NT-2s.gif (111 bytes): asks for a stopper
  • 1c.gif (851 bytes)-[1s.gif (111 bytes)]-DBL-1NT-3NT: much better this way if responder has for instance s.gif (111 bytes)AQx opposite 10x or Axx opposite Qx

So bidding one suit below at the 3-level is fit and GF opposite any 14+ hand. Bidding the cue at the 3-level is even stronger: fit and GF opposite any 8-11 hand:

  • 1c.gif (851 bytes)-[1s.gif (111 bytes)]-3s.gif (111 bytes)-[4s.gif (111 bytes)]-pass: forcing!, because 3s.gif (111 bytes) was fit and GF opposite any 8-11 hand or better.
  • 1c.gif (851 bytes)-[1s.gif (111 bytes)]-DBL-1NT-2s.gif (111 bytes): asks for a stopper
  • 1c.gif (851 bytes)-[1d.gif (845 bytes)]-3d.gif (845 bytes): both one-below and a cue at the 3-level! One-below takes precedence, so this is GF opposite 14+ only
  • 1d.gif (845 bytes)-[1h.gif (850 bytes)]-2h.gif (850 bytes)-any bid, but not 2NT-3h.gif (850 bytes): asks for a stopper

1c.gif (851 bytes)-[1s.gif (111 bytes)]-2c.gif (851 bytes): transfer to d.gif (845 bytes); an 8-11 opener chooses between 2d.gif (845 bytes) and 2h.gif (850 bytes)

1c.gif (851 bytes)-[1s.gif (111 bytes)]-2s.gif (111 bytes): not a transfer, as this is above opener's suit. It is a cue, asking opener for more information

In case the transfer-zone is above 3NT, we follow these rules:

  • we do not transfer to a new suit anymore, so DBL is penalty, unless it is a transfer to partner's suit (for instance after 1d.gif (845 bytes)-[4h.gif (850 bytes)])
  • 4h.gif (850 bytes) or 4s.gif (111 bytes) is always to play, meaning the transfer to partner's suit could be 2 steps lower in stead of 1
  • 4NT (provided it is within the transfer-zone) is the constructive raise of partner's suit:
  • For example after 1d.gif (845 bytes)-[4c.gif (851 bytes)]:
    • DBL: penalty
    • 4d.gif (845 bytes): transfer to s.gif (111 bytes), constructive raise
    • 4h.gif (850 bytes)s.gif (111 bytes): to play
  • For example after 1s.gif (111 bytes)-[4h.gif (850 bytes)]:
    • DBL: penalty
    • 4s.gif (111 bytes): to play
    • 4NT: constructive raise of partner's suit
    • 5c.gif (851 bytes)d.gif (845 bytes): to play
  • For example 1d.gif (845 bytes)-[2c.gif (851 bytes)]:
    • 4d.gif (845 bytes): constructive raise of partner's suit, therefore a SI; next 4h.gif (850 bytes) by opener is last train
    • 4h.gif (850 bytes): to play!
    • 4s.gif (111 bytes): to play

Should partner pass or RHO bid, then opener is not obliged to pass with the weak hand. A rebid at the lowest level, but not higher than the 2-level, and not a reverse, can still mean an 8-11 distributional hand. Such a bid does not promise an 8-11 hand though, it could also be bid with a minimum 14+ hand, just wanting to play it safe or keeping the opponents in the dark. For instance after 1c.gif (851 bytes)-[2s.gif (111 bytes)]-pass-[pass]:

  • DBL: the standard bid with a 14+ hand
    • pass or 2/3NT: to play. 2NT may be weak.
    • 3c.gif (851 bytes)d.gif (845 bytes): weak, 6+ or 5+ without h.gif (850 bytes)
    • 3h.gif (850 bytes): weak. This is the standard weak response, does not promise a fit
  • 2NT: natural, strong and balanced: non-forcing
  • 3c.gif (851 bytes): natural, and distributional, 5h.gif (850 bytes)5c.gif (851 bytes), non-forcing. Next 3d.gif (845 bytes) by responder is to play
  • DBL and next c.gif (851 bytes): GF 5h.gif (850 bytes)5c.gif (851 bytes): 1c.gif (851 bytes)-[2s.gif (111 bytes)]-pass-[pass]-DBL-3h.gif (850 bytes) (does not promise a fit)-4c.gif (851 bytes): 5+c.gif (851 bytes) GF
  • 3s.gif (111 bytes): GF, making sure partner does not pass after your double.

Should LHO make a (weak jump) overcall, pass by responder is semi-forcing: opener passes with 8-11, but with 14+ he has to bid, except when he has considerable values in LHO's suit but is not strong enough to bid NT.

In case the interference is after our relay, we play that:

  • DBL is ignored, system-on, with the exception that RDBL is bid in stead of 1NT:
    • 1c.gif (851 bytes)-1d.gif (845 bytes)-[DBL]-RDBL: 14-17, 5332
    • 1c.gif (851 bytes)-1d.gif (845 bytes)-[DBL]-1NT: 18-19, 5332
  • opener bids his suit with a 8-9 6+ card suit, or a minimum 14-15 hand and doubles or bids a new suit with a good 14+ hand
    • 1c.gif (851 bytes)-1d.gif (845 bytes)-[1s.gif (111 bytes)]-1NT: 18-19, 5332
    • 1c.gif (851 bytes)-1d.gif (845 bytes)-[1s.gif (111 bytes)]-2h.gif (850 bytes): 8-9 good 6+ card suit, or a minimum 14-15 (a 0-9 hand passes)
    • 1c.gif (851 bytes)-1d.gif (845 bytes)-[1s.gif (111 bytes)]-DBL/2c.gif (851 bytes): good 14+

Interference after a 1h.gif (850 bytes) opening
See above should LHO opponent double or bid our relay 1h.gif (850 bytes)-[1s.gif (111 bytes)]. In addition, after 1h.gif (850 bytes)-[DBL]-RDBL-[1s.gif (111 bytes)] everything is system on, so 1NT is still 11-19 balanced. Does NOT promise a s.gif (111 bytes)-stopper!

Should RHO bid something else, we again presume partner has the weak 11-14 NT and bid accordingly. So when the intrusion is 2c.gif (851 bytes) or higher, you can play whatever you are playing now after 1NT-[2c.gif (851 bytes)] like (transfer-)Lebensohl.

After 1h.gif (850 bytes)-[1NT]: if natural, DBL is penalty and all bids at the 2-level are natural and to play. If artificial, bids are like after 1NT-[2c.gif (851 bytes)].

In case the opponents want to punish our 11-14 NT, the rescue mechanism is as follows:

  • responder transfers to a 5+ card suit, where RDBL means 5+c.gif (851 bytes):
    • 1h.gif (850 bytes)-[DBL]-pass (0-5)-[pass]-1NT-[DBL]: RDBL=5+c.gif (851 bytes), 2c.gif (851 bytes)=5+d.gif (845 bytes) et cetera
  • responder passes without a 5-card suit: 1h.gif (850 bytes)-[DBL]-pass-[pass]-1NT-[DBL]-pass-[pass]:
    • pass: opener may have a 3334, or a balanced c.gif (851 bytes)-hand and thinks 1NT is best
    • RDBL: asks responder to bid his lowest 4-card suit, opener passes with 3 or 4, otherwise bids his next 4-card suit
    • 2c.gif (851 bytes)d.gif (845 bytes)h.gif (850 bytes)s.gif (111 bytes): 5-card suit, responder passes
  • After 1h.gif (850 bytes)-[DBL]-pass-[pass]-1NT-[pass]-pass-[DBL]-pass-[pass] responder has to pass without a 5-card suit. So again RDBL=5+c.gif (851 bytes), 2c.gif (851 bytes)=5+d.gif (845 bytes) et cetera.

Interference after a 1s.gif (111 bytes)-opening
1s.gif (111 bytes)-[DBL] and 1s.gif (111 bytes)-[2c.gif (851 bytes)]: see above
1s.gif (111 bytes)-[1NT]: pass=0-5; 2d.gif (845 bytes)h.gif (850 bytes)s.gif (111 bytes): to play; DBL=penalty; 2c.gif (851 bytes)= still the relay, forcing, probably 6-7. Opener with 14-17 bids 2d.gif (845 bytes).

Should the opponents interfere with a suit (but not our relay bid), than Hodor plays transfers again up to the first raise of partner's suit, like after 1c.gif (851 bytes)d.gif (845 bytes):

  • 1s.gif (111 bytes)-[2h.gif (850 bytes)]: pass=0-7; DBL=5+s.gif (111 bytes); 2s.gif (111 bytes)=NT or c.gif (851 bytes); 2NT=natural; 3c.gif (851 bytes) constructive d.gif (845 bytes)-support; 3d.gif (845 bytes)=to play

Interference after a 2-opening
The 2-openings are considered to be constructive, and Hodor therefore plays negative doubles up to 4d.gif (845 bytes). A double is ignored, so the relays are still on, and the rest is natural: so redouble means constructive support for the suit opened, and 2NT is still inviting to 3NT, with a stopper in case of a suit overcall. A new suit at the 3-level is still invitational: in case of an overcall a GF major is bid after doubling first. A new minor at the 4-level still means a GF for that minor. We indicate GF support of partner's suit by cuebidding first:

2c.gif (851 bytes)-[2h.gif (850 bytes)]-3h.gif (850 bytes)-4c.gif (851 bytes)-4d.gif (845 bytes): Slam try c.gif (851 bytes). A GF d.gif (845 bytes) is indicated by bidding 4d.gif (845 bytes) straight away.

Should responder first pass after RHO bids, but double later on, then it is always for penalty.

H. Passed Hand Bidding

After an opening of 1c.gif (851 bytes)d.gif (845 bytes) in 3rd or 4th seat, partner cannot be 14+ anymore. So this makes the answer of 1h.gif (850 bytes)s.gif (111 bytes) available for a 10-13 3-card fit-hand. The old 2h.gif (850 bytes)s.gif (111 bytes) now promises a 10-13 4-card fit. And of course not 10-13 but 10-11 as partner passed. Next an 8-11 opener passes or bids 2 of his suit as preemptive action. If he bids something else, he is 14+, making it GF. So:

  • 1c.gif (851 bytes)-1h.gif (850 bytes)(10-11, 3-card fit)-2h.gif (850 bytes): weak, preemptive
  • 1c.gif (851 bytes)-1h.gif (850 bytes)-1s.gif (111 bytes): 4+s.gif (111 bytes), GF! Opener wants to know more about responder's distribution
  • 1c.gif (851 bytes)-2h.gif (850 bytes)(10-11, 4-card fit)-3h.gif (850 bytes): GF! Opener knows enough, he wants to cue.

After an opening of 1c.gif (851 bytes)d.gif (845 bytes) in 3rd and 4th seat, a relay bid by responder, and the weak rebid by opener, a new suit by responder would mean the strong hand. As this is no longer possible, it is simply scrambling for a better contract.

After an opening of 1c.gif (851 bytes)d.gif (845 bytes) in 4th seat, a relay bid by responder, opener cannot be weak. If he rebids his suit, he just wants to play this. So responder passes or bids a new suit with for instance a void and a long suit of his own. All other bids by opener remain the same, except that he cannot have a minimum 14-15 anymore.

In 3rd seat, to enable more preemptive and tactical actions, the 2-openings start at 0 HCP. As a result, partner should be able to pass, even with an 11 count. So, to make sure of not missing game, the upper limit of the 2-opening is reduced to 12 HCP, and relays are off, everything is natural with one exception: in case partner has a maximum pass and a great fit, he may still invite with 2NT: 10-11 with great fit. This means that the strong 1-opening in 3rd and 4th seat starts at 13 HCP.

I. Optional Additions

In order to create a complete system, more needs to be added. For instance a defense against the multi, how to play when partner opens a preemptive 3c.gif (851 bytes) et cetera. You can of course keep on playing these like you used to, but here is how my partner Jeroen Wieland and I play these.